Discus are colorful, graceful and charismatic tank inhabitants. The requirements for discus fish filtration, chapter six the genetics and different strains of discus fish, chapter seven the lighting and electrical needs, chapter eight collecting and purchasing. Outstanding information, great help not only to the beginners but all discus fans. The book will help you to breed healthiest discus fish, full of bright colors and amazing confidence. This aquarium size is ideal for rearing juvenile fish. Temperature should be kept between 82 and 86 f, although wild heckel discus prefer water near 90 f. Aquaculture can be done in a pond, a river, a lake, an estuary or in the sea. For this reason alone they are not recommended for the beginner aquarist. Discus fish have been collected for the aquarium trade from the wild in water tributaries belonging to the amazon river of brazil, colombia, and peru.
Brown discus probably the easiest kind of discus to keep, this is. Water with lower temperatures may cause your discus fish to slow down, and temperature anywhere under 23 degrees celsius put your discus fish at serious risk of death. Foreword welcome to the growing family of new nissan owners. Their genus belongs to the family of cichlids and is therefore part of the order perciformes. The discus fish are also known under the name discus cichlids or symphysodon. Discus are not especially difficult fish to keep, but they do require a little extra maintenance and certain environmental conditions.
The use of specially formulated cichlid discus foods occasionally supplemented with frozen beef heart and other frozen and live foods should provide a suitable diet. The tropical fish handbook available for download and read online in other formats. Dec 08, 2016 discus fish require the water temperature to be fairly high, to be exact the temperature should be anywhere between 28 and 31 degrees celsius. Discus fish top quality, 21 colour nuances discus feed our own recipe the discus handbook free of charge on our homepage plants and accompanying fish for your discus fish tank, keeping discus fish healthy and lots more can be found free of charge in 6 languages on our homepage as we would like.
The king of diy the ultimate diy handbook for the diy. At of point, not long after their initial introduction sometime around the late 80s when the first wild caught discus were introduced to the fish keeping community and made their way to the home aquarium tank, the whole thing actually generated a lot of buzz until people. Copeland discus compressor manual copeland compressor copeland scroll compressor zb29kqetfd558 discus five philosophies breeding discus fish discus the use of social media in armies copeland act discus government budget deficit and rateof interests keneath copeland kenneth copeland gloria copeland kenneth copeland livres en. These fish should be fed what they can eat within a few minutes 2 to 3 times a day. However, this is not so much of a problem with many parts of victoria and tasmania where the water from the tap is naturally soft. Buy a cheap copy of jack wattleys handbook of discus h1070 by jack wattley. Jack wattleys handbook of discush1070 by jack wattley. Therefore, it is advisable that you should not use too much wattage of light. Discus fish have been collected for the aquarium trade from the wild in water. Discus fish care handbook a guide fly beginners and experts. Hexamita is a flagellate protozoa that affects the gastrointestinal tract of ornamental fish. Therefore it is highly recommended that you keep discus in groups of 6 or more.
Dietary protein requirements for discus symphysodon spp. Standard necropsy procedures for finfish theodore r. Use an aqueon aquarium heater to maintain proper water temperature. To breed discus fish, we recommend using an aquarium with a capacity of. The handbook of fish biology and fisheries has been written by an international team of scientists and practitioners, to provide an overview of the biology of freshwater and marine fish species.
Many aquarists in the hobby do not have access to the laboratory techniques that would allow a specific diagnosis and a targeted treatment of fish diseases. Handbook for keeping discus fish on our website, free of charge and translated into six languages, available to everyone interested in discus fish. Pdf the tropical fish handbook download full pdf book. The only other factor to take into consideration is the height.
Information about the discus fishes as shared by jack whattley, internationally recognized. Discus fish are very sensitive to water quality, and need very soft water. I did just that, and my fish seem much happier and healthier, and displaying glowing colors. Discus are a shoaling fish and best kept in groups. Feeding of discus is a vital factor for its proper growth. Topics discus fish care handbook collection opensource language english. The anatomical features of the discus fish include its shallow, high body, the rounded dorsal and anal fins, and the socalled symphysis, the seam.
If an antibiotic is indicated to treat a bacterial infection, make sure you treat the fish for at. Discus fish care handbook beauty health care a few health products i ndn recommend. The hobbyist guide for discus fish care and maintenance about this book t his book is designed to make the process of starting, maintaining and enjoying a discus aquarium easy. Discus fish a complete pet owners manual pdf free download. They are found primarily in still or slowmoving bodies of water, over sandy or sedimentfree bottoms topped with decomposing leaf litter. Native to the amazon river basin, symphysodon is a genus of south american cichlids native. Nwfhs laboratory procedures manual second edition, june 2004 chapter 4 page 2 i. Download 4,218 discus fish stock photos for free or amazingly low rates. The availability of highquality water is usually the most crucial resource when making decisions about where, what and how much fish to farm. Discus symphysodon from the family cihildae is one of the most popular and expensive aquarium fish. Advice on raising and breeding discus fish with forums. Discus fish secrets is the ultimate guide to discus fish care, breeding and keeping them healthy.
We sell high quality and healthy discus fish with good prices. Outbreaks of disease would have disastrous results, because within a very short time, thousands of discus fish could become infected. San merah is a gorgeous fish, deep burgundy red color, with a metallic gold body. For years afterward, the discus was regarded as the king of the aquarium fish. The discus book by alastair agutter nook book ebook. Discus fish are very shy fish and tend to hide when they are not confident so keep the tank away from noisy and busy areas especially near doorways and halls. Best ways to keep and breed discus fish joatham mwijage. Healthy and problem free discus that spawn as soon as you place the cone in the water. Types of discus extremely popular with breeders, discus have proved highly adaptable, with the four original wild species developing into a wide range of interesting varieties. The discus book for the dedicated aquarist first published in 1989 and republished for all tropical fish aquarists. Needless to say, some have had bad experiences, their. Download tropical fish pdf ebook tropical fish tropical fish ebook author by ben abix tropical fish ebook free of registration rating. Keep away from direct sunlight and radiators as sunlight will cause algae and excess heat.
Discus aquariums for firsttime aquarium owners a very easy and straightforward way of keeping discus fish is to keep a group of 10 or more small 6. The chakra or discus 150 the wooden pestle 152 the brazier 153 the mass of. Discus fish secrets bestselling ebook ebook explorer. Caring for discus fish on freshwater aquariums aquarium. Juveniles will look more like yellow gold for the first 3 months, then the dark red. Some o f the authors of this public ation are also w orking on these r elated projects.
Male discus fish tend to have less intense colour but have more pattern while the female tends to be more colourful but with lesser pattern. Recommendations aquarium size diskuszucht stendker. They are slow moving fish so they like to be with other slow moving fish. The most common smallscale aquaculture systems are smallpond fish farming and fish farming in lakes, rivers, dams and. Even today, many aquarists regard the discus as the choicest tropical fish available, the most challenging of all freshwater tropical fish to keep and the badge of honor for those few aquarists who are lucky enough to. Pdf handbook of fish biology and fisheries, volume 1.
Discus fish require the water temperature to be fairly high, to be exact the temperature should be anywhere between 28 and 31 degrees celsius. Articles for sale beautifully formatted and wonderfully illustrated pdf articles about all matters relative to cichlids books for sale cichlid books and dvds for sale at the cichlid room companion ebooks for sale pdf copies of popular cichlid books offered for sale at the best price trade section the master list of cichlid offers ordered by area and species name. Discus breeding secrets by marc weiss cichlid room companion. Suitable as an invaluable reference for all tropical fish keepers and hobbyists, wanting to know the tricks on having healthy thriving tropical fish free of disease. Buy a cheap copy of discus fish complete pet owners.
Discus are considered to require a higher level of care than other aquarium fish. Pdf causes of mortality in discus fish symphysodon and. And again, just as in humans or human pets, discus treatment may take time. Discus fish stock photos download 4,218 royalty free photos.
Download pdf the tropical fish handbook book full free. This page is an ultimate guide on raising discus fish with pictures, forum and answers just scroll down and youll find answers on most of your questions. Due to their distinctive shape, behavior, and bright colors and patterns, discus are popular as freshwater aquarium fish, and their aquaculture in several countries in asia is a major industry. Buy a cheap copy of jack wattleys handbook of discush1070 by jack wattley. Cytokines and inner ear vie w project protein nutrition of discus fish vie w project alexander chong shuchien universiti sains malaysia 71 publications1,616 citations see. The use of specially formulated cichliddiscus foods occasionally supplemented with frozen beef heart and other frozen and live foods should provide a suitable diet. Symphysodon, colloquially known as discus, is a genus of cichlids native to the amazon river basin in south america. Discus is arguably one of the most famous and wellliked freshwater tropical fish highly sought after by all hobbyists. Copeland discus compressor manual copeland compressor copeland scroll compressor zb29kqetfd558 discus five philosophies breeding discus fish discus the use of social media in armies copeland act discus government budget deficit and rateof interests keneath copeland kenneth copeland gloria copeland. Freshwater aquarium hobbyists will find all the information they need regarding purchasing, feeding, and maintaining this delicatelyhued tropical fish. Now that the duisburg show is no more, do you think that the world of. Discus are carnivores, therefore they require a meatbased diet.
Europes biggest hatchery in such an enormoussized hatchery, hygienic conditions are of prime importance. Some of the most popular types of discus are as follows. I know of many hobbyists who started out with discus simply because they were mystified by them. Green discus this beautiful stripy green fish is particularly prized if it exhibits red spots. Moreover, if you make your discus tank bare bottom then you can use even 1 or less than 1 watt per gallon. Caring for discus fish on freshwater aquariums for those who believe that freshwater aquarium cant match marine in regards to brightly colored fish, i want to introduce you to the discus fish. Usen are you looking to find tropical fish digitalbook.
In the past few years, farming of this fish has been well developed in egypt. The water did turn a bit dark yellow, but my carbon. We also think that sustainability will become an increasingly important issue for the discus industry as well. Jack wattleys handbook of discus h1070 wattley, jack on. Discus have been labelled as fussy fish and not recommended for amateurs because water conditions must be kept at the optimum.
Ever since the discus fish was first introduced to the aquarists in 1933, they created a sensation. Native to the amazon river basin, symphysodon is a genus of south american cichlids native to the amazon river basin. When keeping discus fish, you should choose one of the following four options. Most discus aquarium fish keepers have this knowledge and the experience with other fish as they tend to keep other types of tropical fish before progressing on to the discus aquarium fish. Symptombased treatment of common discus diseases july 1998 version dionigi maladorno. Discus fish revision of this page but with smaller forum, discus faq, red discus profile, blue discus profile, discus profile. Introduction this chapter describes the general procedure for performing a diagnostic necropsy on finfish. Jack wattleys handbook of discush1070 wattley, jack on.